Asiti e Khubelu 73e tsejoang hape e le Acid Brilliant Scarlet GR. Nomoro ea CAS: 5413-75-2 Acid Red 73 e atisa ho sebelisoa e le dae ea asiti indastering ea masela. Hangata e sebelisoa ho daea ulu, silika le masela a nylon. E tsebahala ka 'mala oa eona o benyang le o tšoarellang nako e telele, 'me hangata e lokisoa e le tharollo pele e sebelisoa lesela ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho daea.
Thepa ea lik'hemik'hale e mosehla o mofubelu o bobebe. E qhibilihang ka metsing ke tharollo e khubelu, e qhibilihang ka har'a joala le fibrin, ha e qhibilihe ka har'a acetone, ha e qhibilihe ka har'a metsoako e meng ea tlhaho. Haeba ho na le asiti e teteaneng ea sulfuric, e ba pherese e khubelu, 'me e hlahisa matheba a sootho a bofubelu ka mor'a ho qhibiliha; Ha asiti e teteaneng ea nitric e le putsoa, e fetoha sootho ea mohloaare ho ba lamunu. Tharollo ea metsi e ile ea eketsoa ka asiti e teteaneng ea hydrochloric ho hlahisa matheba a sootho a bofubelu bo lefifi, 'me mokelikeli oa sodium hydroxide ho hlahisa matheba a sootho a lefifi. 'Mala oa li-ion tsa koporo le tšepe o lefifi ha o dauoa. Ho ntša metsi ho molemo.
Asiti e khubelu ea 73 ke dae ea maiketsetso, 'me mokhoa oa eona oa tlhahiso o na le mehato e latelang haholo-holo:
1. Tokiso ea thepa e tala: ho sebelisoa metsoako ea aniline e le thepa ea ho qala, li-derivatives tsa amine tse nkhang hamonate tsa dae li lokisoa ka karabelo ea maiketsetso.
2. Ho kopanya metsoako: di-derivative tsa amine tse nkhang hamonate di arabela le sodium nitrite tlasa maemo a asiti ho hlahisa amine e nkhang hamonate ya nitroso.
3. Karabelo ea ho kopanya: amine ea nitroso e nkhang hamonate e kopantsoe le metsoako ea binary heterocyclic (e kang naphthalene, pyridine, jj.) ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa ho kopanya.
4. Ho kopanngoa ha metsoako e tsitsitseng: ka ho fetola maemo a karabelo, joalo ka mocheso, pH, jj., karabelo e ka fihlela tekanyo e loketseng ea ho kopanya le ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse tsitsitseng tsa ho kopanya.
5. Ho etsa kristale le ho omisa: tharollo ea dae e fumanoang ka ho kopanya e kristaletsoa ebe e omisoa ho fumana sehlahisoa sa dae se tiileng sa asiti e khubelu ea 73.
Feme ea rona e ikhethile ka tlhahiso eaasiti e khubelu 73,asiti ea lamunu II, asiti ea khauta G, Rhodamine B, Malachite e Tala, Auramine O Concle didae tse ding, dihlahiswa di loketse: pampiri ~ dibano ~ terei ya mahe
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-05-2023